Monday, January 27, 2020 marks the seventy-fifth year anniversary of the liberation of the German concentration camp Auschwitz. To commemorate this date a special event will be held at the Auschwitz Memorial. 200 Auschwitz survivors are expected to attend and 120 delegates from the U.S., Canada, Israel, Australia, and several European countries have confirmed they will attend the commemoration.
Joseph Kempler, my father-in-law is a Holocaust survivor. He survived six different camps throughout Poland and Austria. He was not imprisoned at Auschwitz, but as he told me in his memoir, The Altered I, he was on a train outside the camp. But, because they “were busy gassing Hungarian Jews,” they did not have room for his train load. He was moved to the death camp Mauthausen, “Return not necessary.”
Many people have asked questions about Joe’s experiences. Among those questions are “How do you feel when people say the Holocaust never happened.” When asked this particular question it’s been my observation that Joe gets a very introspective look on his face. He is turning over the answer in his mind. I honestly don’t know how he feels about people who say the Holocaust never happened. He doesn’t express feelings. Joe is a very logical man, not an emotional one. So if people are looking for some kind of pain, or anger, or disbelief, or outright shock in his demeanor, then they will be disappointed. He is always calm, always respectful, but he finds it absurd that someone would doubt that the Holocaust happened. He doesn’t try to state his case though. He says that if they feel this way then that is their business. It’s not really up to him to try to change their opinion. He only ever gives his own experience and what he witnessed in the camps. He on occasion shares what he has read, especially if it lines up with his own experience, or way of thinking.
To me, I find it strange when people ask the question of whether the Holocaust happened. There is so much evidence and proof from the eye witness accounts of those who were there, and those who liberated them, including people from many different countries and national groups. But, I have to remember that people come from different cultures, and upbringings and may have deeply held prejudices. I can’t always understand, or make sense out of any of it. I personally believe some people have such deep feelings on the matter they don’t even know it themselves. Perhaps they have prejudices and ideas they aren’t consciously aware of. For some it may be they don’t want to have accountability or responsibility.
A statement that comes up frequently, especially during these anniversary dates is, “We must never forget.” That is true. We mustn’t forget. And hopefully these commemorations and eye witness accounts will help the next generations by means of warning examples. But, what has history shown us? Time and again there have been genocides. The Armenian Genocide, the Cambodian killings, the Hutu and Tutsi conflict in Africa, and many others. It’s as if we as humans have forgotten our past. I think this quote by the Spanish-American philosopher, George Santayana says it perfectly, “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.”
So what is the answer? I think it’s complicated in its simplicity. We need to teach love and tolerance of race, which I think everyone would agree on, yet when we read the world news it’s not a reality. Our own history proves otherwise. That is why Joe explains how he looks to his Creator for the answers. The Jewish Scripture says at Ecclesiastes 8:9 “Man has dominated man to his harm.” So that is what we can expect from human rule: dominion, intolerance, hatred. Joe and I share this same viewpoint. Until people really learn that rule by our Creator is in our best interest then I believe we will keep repeating the atrocities of our history.
I plan on addressing some other questions in future posts: Who are some unknown Heroes of the Holocaust? What are some examples of dehumanization of Jews during the Holocaust? What happened to the Kapos in the concentration camps during the Holocaust?
If you have a question on the Holocaust you would like an answer to please feel free to post in the comments section and I will do my best to answer it (although I’m not an expert, I do have a family member who was there and can share his perspectives.)
Below are some links to articles I found fascinating on the subject. I hope you can read them.
Auschwitz Memorial home page:
http://auschwitz.org/en/home-page75/
Should We Remember the Past?
https://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/101998562
The Holocaust–Yes, It Really Happened
https://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/101989242